Achilles Tendon Injury and The Treatments

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Source: hellosehat.com

What is Achilles Tendon Injury?

Achilles tendon injury is an injury that affects the tendons that connect the calf muscle to the heel. Achilles tendon is a strong fibrous cord.

If the Achilles tendon is too tight, it is very likely that the tendon is torn and eventually injured. Tendon injury can be very painful and sometimes cause walking difficulty.

If you experience an Achilles tendon injury, you may hear a sound from the foot. Followed by pain that is felt very much on the back of the ankle.

Achilles tendon injury is common. That injury generally affect men aged 40-50 years, especially athletes who participate in athletic activities after a long period of stopping training.

Symptoms of Achilles Tendon Injury

The most common symptoms of Achilles tendon injury are:

  • Extraordinary pain in the lower leg muscles.
  • Pain when walking, especially when trying to walk with your feet.
  • Swelling of the calf.
  • Cannot tiptoe.

Immediately go to the doctor if you experience these symptoms above.

Causes of Achilles Tendon Injury

The veins can tear, either partially or completely, when jumping or bending your legs too hard. This condition often occurs when you do exercise.

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Falling from a height or having a certain accident, it can also cause torn of Achilles veins. In addition, some drugs such as quinolone antibiotics may increase the risk of Achilles tendon injury.

Risk Factors for Achilles Tendon Injury

There are many risk factors for Achilles tendon injury, such as:

  • Age: the age of patients with this disease is usually between 40-50 years.
  • Gender: the percentage of men with Achilles Tendon Injury is 5 times higher than women.
  • Sports: Achilles injuries often occur in sports involving running, jumping, soccer, basketball, and tennis.
  • Steroid injections: Many doctors sometimes inject steroids into the ankle joint to relieve pain and inflammation. However, this treatment can weaken the surrounding tendons and result in an Achilles tendon injury.
  • Some antibiotics: Fluoroquinolone antibiotics, such as Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) or Levofloxacin (levaquin), could increase the risk of Achilles tendon injury.

Achilles Tendon Injury Treatments

Torn tendons are sometimes treated using casts, but in most cases, surgery is an alternative. After surgery, casts are installed to stabilize the area.

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If the tendon can be healed on its own without surgery, the doctor may recommend using casts for 10 to 12 weeks.

Although the recovery period is slow and can last up to 6 months, a combination of exercise and physical therapy can help most patients recover faster.

Achilles Tendon Injury Prevention

If you do have dense activity, then you need to do these things to prevent Achilles Tendon Injury:

  • Stretch and strengthen the calf muscles. Don’t forget to always stretch, especially the calf and hind legs before doing physical activity.
  • Do not always exercise with high intensity, this is very likely to make you injured.
  • Increase the intensity of the exercise slowly. Usually, this injury can occur as a result of your body’s shock because of a sudden increase in exercise intensity.

If you have any questions, consult to your doctor to better understanding the best solution for you.

USA Health Articles does not provide health advice, diagnosis or treatment.

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